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Korean History

Korean has been a monarch since Gojoseon (고조선), Goguryeo (고구려), Silla (신라), Goryeo (고려), Joseon (조선), until Korean Empire (대한제국).

Pansori

Pansori (판소리) is a Korean cultural art performed by a singer and a drummer.

Kpop / Korean Popular Music

Kpop is one of the music genre in the South Korean Culture Industry that separated into 4 generations as per 2022-23.

Ayo Lihat Dunia dalam Buku yang Kau Baca!

Ujian Praktik Prakarya 9D-12

PPDB 2022-2023

PPDB SMPK Santa Maria 2 Malang Tahun Pelajaran 2022-2023.

Ayo Lihat Dunia dalam Buku yang Kau Baca!

 Ujian Praktik Prakarya

Hera K. 9D-12

Hai semuanya! Hari ini saya kembali lagi dengan postingan baru dan untuk pertama kalinya memakai bahasa indonesia. Selamat membaca dan menikmati hari ini! Salam sayang dari penulis:)

  • Latar Belakang Pembuatan

    Karena buku adalah jendela dunia dan sumber informasi, kita bisa mendapat pengetahuan di berbagai bidang, di berbagai belahan dunia tanpa harus kesana secara langsung hanya saat membaca buku. Selain itu, ilmu tidak hanya didapat dari sekolah, tetapi juga bisa didapatkan dari buku yang kita baca. Misalkan kita membaca buku tentang warisan dunia, maka pengetahuan kita tentang warisan dunia sekitar bisa berkembang dan mungkin bisa membuat kita memiliki teori baru yang nantinya akan berguna bagi kehidupan manusia.

    Disini, saya akan membuat sebuah poster supaya kita yang membaca(semoga saja, hihihi) bisa menyadari bahwa disamping perkembangan teknologi internet, buku merupakan alternatif untuk menambah pengetahuan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Poster ini berjudul "Ayo Lihat Dunia dalam Buku yang Kau Baca", dimana dari sedikit kalimat ini mengandung arti dan kesan yang sangat mendalam bagi para pembaca. Kita bisa mengetahui apapun di dunia tempat kita tinggal ini hanya dengan membaca buku dan tidak harus pergi ke suatu daerah langsung. Dengan gambar utama yaitu dua orang yang menaiki buku untuk melihat candi Borobudur, piramida giza, menara Pisa, patung Liberty, artinya buku tersebut bisa mengantarkan kedua anak itu untuk melihat isi dunia.

    Oleh karena itu, saya terinspirasi untuk membuat poster ini yang bisa membuat pemabaca sekalian berniat untuk menjelajahi dunia hanya lewat sebuah buku yang dibaca. Asalkan membaca buku yang baik dan menambah pengetahuan, maka kita bisa menjelajahi dan keliling dunia hanya dengan membaca buku itu. Saya doakan agar tidak hanya lewat buku, pembaca bisa menjelajahi dunia beneran, makanya menabunglah dari sekarang....hehehe. Semoga pembaca disini bisa dengan mudah memahami penjelasan saya yang sangat singkat itu. Sampai bertemu di postingan selantunya. Byebye!





Kpop

 KPOP

Kpop (케이팝) or known as "Korean Popular Music" is one of the music genre in the South Korean Culture Industry. The idols from Kpop is managed by industries, such as SM Entertainment, YG Entertainment, JYP Entertainment, and many others. It is separated into 4 generations with iconic Boy Groups or/and Girl Groups in each generations. There are:

  • 1st Generation
This Period started from 1992-2002 for Boys and 1997-2002 for Girls.
- It famous boy groups are: H.O.T., Sechs Kies, Shinhwa, g.o.d.
- It famous girl groups are: S.E.S., Baby V.O.X, Fin.K.L. 
  • 2nd Generation
This Period started from 2003-2011 for Boys and 2003-2011 for Girls. 
- It famous boy groups are: TVXQ, Super Junior, Big Bang, 2AM, SHINee.
- It famous girl groups are: Girls' Generation (SNSD) , Wonder Girls, Kara, f(x).
  • 3rd Generation
This Period started from 2012-2017 for Boys and 2012-2017 for Girls. 
- It famous boy groups are: NU'EST, EXO, BTS, Winner, iKon, MonstaX, Seventeen, NCT.
- It famous girl groups are: Mamamoo, Red Velvet, Twice, Blackpink.
  • 4th Generation
This Period started from 2017 for Boys and 2018 for Girls. 
- It famous boy groups are: Stray Kids, Ateez, TXT, Treasure, Enhypen.
- It famous girl groups are: Iz*One, Itzy, Aespa.


SOME of KPOP INDUSTRIES LOGO


PPDB 2022-2023 SMPK Santa Maria 2 Malang

 PPDB SMPK Santa Maria 2 Malang

Tahun Pelajaran 2022-2023





Cara Registrasi Calon Peserts Didik: klik disini

Korean Storytelling - Pansori

 Pansori




Pansori (판소리; pansori) is a Korean cultural art, something like a storytelling in English culture which is believed to have been inherited since the 18th-century during the reign of  King Yeongjo of the Joseon dynasty. It performed by a singer and a drummer. Then, it becomes Korean National Intangible Culture Heritage since 28 December 1964 and as UNESCO's Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity of Korea on 7 November 2003. Firstly a folk entertainment for the lower-class peoples, it then became for elite peoples too since the 19th century. Pansori has been the start idea of the nowadays K-pop trends.

Pansori tales tell about moral issues, a valuable lesson, and illustrate ancient Koreans' believe in karma in their own unique way. Pansori mixes body movements and songs to the accompaniment of a drummer. It originally called "sori" (소리) that means sound, "taryeong" (타령), "japga" (잡가), "geukga" (극가), "clown song", or "changgeukjo" (창극조; 唱劇調). Then, it began to called as the "Sound of Han" during the late 20th century.

A singer/changja (창자, 唱者wear a "gat" (갓), leather shoes, hold a fan or handkerchief; while the drummer/gosu (고수, 鼓手) wear a "durumagi" (두루마기) and "gat" (갓).


Type
There are 12 sounds/yards in Pansori before 1810, but becomes only 5 during Shin Jae-hyo's reign and restored into 12 again during the 18th-century. The original entire version must be perform about ten hours, musicians can only perform only half by highlight the most popular parts.


History
  • Origin (17th-century)
Pansori was performed firstly by shamans or street performers, and watched by lower-classes people, while development on the Honam Region.
  • Expansion  (18th-century)
Chunhyangga believed to be the most famous Pansori performed in Honam in 1754 and elite-classes people started to watch Pansori.
  • Golden Age (19th-century)
Shin Jae-hyo becomes one of the popular key people, as Pansori's researcher and patron.
  • Decline (20th-century)
Pansori started to performed indoors and staged like Western Operas. Many female singers perform the Pansori yet censored by the Japanese government for Korean nationalism. Many Pansori combinations were created in the 1990s, such as: Pansori-reggae, Pansori-classical music, Pansori-rap.
  • Resurgence (21st-century)
Pansori becomes Korean National Intangible Culture Heritage since 28 December 1964 and UNESCO's Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity of Korea on 7 November 2003.


School Type (제, 制)
  • Dongpyeonje (동편제, 東便制; Eastern Type)
Based on Unbong, Gurye, Sunchang, Heungdeok areas. It focused on natural and real singer's voice volume.
  • Seopyeonje (서편제, 西便制; Western Type)
Based on Naju, Haenam, Boseong areas. It focused on sad and resentful feelings of the music yet colorful singer's voice volume.
  • Junggoje
It focused on the medium voice volume and started in a low voice while slowly higher and higher.


Quality (목&성)
Mok () is the type of tune and singing and Seong/Sung (성) is the sound quality.


Now, there are two group of Pansori: Orthodox Pansori and Touristic Pansori.

Super Group: SuperM and Got The Beat

 SM Entertainment or known as SMTOWN has produced many boy groups, such as: TVXQ (동방신기), Super Junior (슈퍼주니어), SHINee (샤이니), EXO (엑소), NCT (엔시티) and girl groups, such as: Girls' Generation (소녀시대), f(x) (에프엑스), Red Velvet (레드벨벳), and AESPA (에스파).


In present day, there are 2 super groups formed by SM in 2019 and 2022 respectively, they're SuperM and Got The Beat. It consist of:

  • SuperM (슈퍼엠): Baekhyun (EXO), Taemin (SHINee), Kai (EXO), Taeyong (NCT), Ten (WayV), Lucas (WayV), Mark (NCT).
From left to right (Ten, Bakehyun, Lucas, Taemin, Taeyong, Kai, Mark)

They have:
1) SuperM The 1st Mini Album (2019)
2) Super One (2020)

Formed as part of cooperation of SM Ent. and Capitol Music Group, SuperM debuted on 4 October 2019 and it leader is Byun Baek-hyun, who is a member of EXO and EXO-CBX. "M" means Matrix and Master since the members already make their own popularity with their first groups and due to that, SuperM is described as "the Avengers of Kpop". They also sang a song titled "With You" from different locations because of Covid-19 pandemic. In April 2020, SuperM hold their live online concert at Beyond Live.


  • GOT the Beat (갓더비트): BoA, Taeyeon (Girls' Generation), Hyoyeon (Girls' Generation), Seulgi (Red Velvet), Wendy (Red Velvet), Karina (Aespa), Winter (Aespa).
From left to right (Karina, Wendy, Taeyeon, BoA, Hyoyeon, Seulgi, Winter)

Formed as the first sub-unit of Girls On Top, GOT the Beat debuted on 3 January 2022.

Korean History

Korean has been a monarch since a long time ago. There are Gojoseon (고조선), Goguryeo (고구려), Silla dynasty (신라국), Goryeo dynasty (고려국), Joseon dynasty (조선국), until Korean Empire (대한제국). Also, Buyeo (부여), Baekje (백제), Gaya Confederacy (갸야국), Tamna island (탐라국), Balhae (발해), Hubaekje (후백제), and Hugoguryeo (부고구려). The rulers always different all the time by periods.

Hubaekje
Gyeon Hwon and Gyeon Singeom.

Hugoguryeo
Gung Ye.

Silla: 
Hyeokgeose, Namhae, Yuri, Talhae, Pasa, Jima, Ilseong, Adalla, Beolhyu, Naehae, Jobun, Cheomhae, Michu, Yurye, Girim, Heulhae, Naemul, Silseong, Nulji, Jabi, Soji, Jijeung, Beopheung, Jinheung, Jinji, Jinpyeong, Q.Seondeok, Q.Jindeok, Taejong Muyeool, Munmu, Sinmun, Hyoso, Seongdeok, Hyoseong, Gyeongdeok, Hyegong, Seondeok, Wonseong, Soseong, Aejang, Heondeok, Heungdeok, Huigang, Minae, Sinmu, Munseong, Heonan, Gyeongmun, Heongang, Jeonggang, Q.Jinseong, Hyogong, Sindeok, Gyeongmyeong, Gyeongae, Gyeongsun.

Goryeo: 
Taejo, Hyejong, Jeongjong (I), Gwangjong, Gyeongjong, Seongjong, Mokjong, Hyeonjong, Deokjong, Jeongjong (II), Munjong, Sunjong, Seonjong, Heonjong, Sukjong, Yejong, Injong. Uijong, Myeongjong, Sinjong, Huijong, Gangjong, Gojong, Wonjong, Chungnyeol, Chungseon, Chungsuk, Chunghye, Chungmok, Chungjeong, Gongmin, U, Chang, Gongyang.

Joseon:
Taejo, Jeongjong, Taejong, Sejong, Munjong, Danjong, Sejo, Yejong, Seongjong, Yeonsan-gun, Jungjong, Injong, Myeongjong, Seonjo, Gwanghae-gun, Injo, Hyojong, Hyeonjong, Sukjong, Gyeongjong, Yeongjo, Jeongjo, Sunjo, Heonjong, Cheoljong, Gojong.

Korean Empire:
Gojong and Sunjong.